The word “Great Migration” probably brings to mind the image of vast herds of wildebeest bravely crossing the predators-infested rivers. Though these river crossings are undoubtedly thrilling, there is another lesser-known migration that often goes unnoticed: The Calving Season Migration.
If you’ve ever wondered why 2 million wildebeest put themselves through the ordeal of migration every year, the Ndutu calving season will answer your question. It’s a time when the southern plains of the Serengeti turn green after the short rains of November—and fresh grazing is exactly what the wildebeest and zebras need for their energy-demanding calving season. Several hundred thousand wildebeest are preparing to be born, and it will get super busy.
It’s a short-lived period, but epic in scale. The great waves of wildebeest come spilling out of Masai Mara in November. They then fan out into adjoining regions (including Lake Masek, Ndutu region, and even the Ngorongoro Conservation Area).
The Serengeti calving season is also joined by other animals, like gazelles and zebras—the animals who feast on the taller grasses, and expose the smaller, more nutritious shoots of grass for the younger wildebeest and others.
Then, the calving begins. Generally starting in January, the pregnant wildebeest give birth, and about 8,000 baby wildebeest are born every day until February. Zebras and gazelles, taking advantage of the large numbers, drop their young ones too. All in all, the best time to see the calving season is between January and March.
This huge number of young, inexperienced wildebeest attracts all kinds of predators. Particularly the big cats—lions, leopards, and cheetahs—can be seen stalking the southern Serengeti. There’s a high chance to capture a stunning predator-prey scene. Great news for photographers, but bad news for the wildebeest and any other who are too sensitive to watch nature take its course.
There are several camps in the Ndutu area (south of the Serengeti). Most are temporary camps set up in the path of migration. They make it easier to leave early in the morning, and head straight into action. Popular Favourite: Intimate Camp Zebra.
How Long You Should Stay: Three nights in the Ndutu area, and 2 nights in another destination (perhaps a camp at the Central Serengeti or lodge at the nearby Ngorongoro Crater).
First things first. Invest in a telephoto lens, so you can capture stunning shots without disturbing the animals. You will have to be suuuper attentive the entire time. There’s going to be quick little moments, like the calves taking their first steps. A quick shutter speed (1/1000s or more) will be of great use here.
Now, you also need to remember that wildlife moves quickly. Switching on the continuous shooting mode can be your second helping hand. And don’t forget to put your phone/camera on wide-angle view—the majesty of plains deserves to be captured in the best way possible!
Witnessing the calving season in East Africa isn’t just about spotting adorable baby wildebeest—it’s about experiencing a rare and vital moment in the cycle of life. From the lush southern Serengeti plains teeming with new life to the dramatic predator-prey interactions that unfold daily, this season offers a unique blend of tenderness and raw power that’s unlike any other safari experience.
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a budding photographer, or simply someone who wants to marvel at nature’s resilience, the calving season will leave you in awe. With its breathtaking landscapes, incredible animal behavior, and opportunities for unforgettable encounters, this is a bucket-list adventure that promises memories to last a lifetime. So pack your camera, your sense of wonder, and let East Africa’s baby boom redefine the way you see the wild.
